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The AI Act's GPAI chapter becomes applicable & Code is approved!
From tomorrow onwards, the EU’s rules for the most advanced AI models officially apply. This day is a pivotal moment: not just for the AI Act but for the EU’s overall AI strategy.
Aug 12 min read


Another expert study, same conclusion: withdrawing the AI Liability Directive would be a serious strategic mistake
Another expert study, same conclusion: withdrawing the AI Liability Directive would be a serious strategic mistake
Jul 292 min read


GPAI Guidelines Published - Two weeks before the GPAI Rules Enter Into Force!!
The AI Office has finally clarified which actors will fall under the AI Act’s rules for GPAI models – way too late – but those explanations are bringing the much-needed clarity for industry. Importantly, the GPAI rules are now officially confirmed to be in force from 2 August 2025.
Jul 182 min read


New op-ed on 'Too much Silicon Valley, not enough Europe? The new GPAI Code shows light and shadow'
Yesterday, the European Commission published the long-awaited Code of Practice for General Purpose AI (GPAI) models – a key element for implementing the AI Act. Having followed this process closely from the legislative negotiations until now, I concluded in my piece for Süddeutsche Zeitung Dossier that the Code is not a breakthrough but that it is a necessary step forward – though one with significant design flaws.
Jul 112 min read


IAPP op-ed on "Don't abandon our values: Why the EU must stay the course on AI regulation"
The EU’s AI Act is more than a regulatory text—it’s a declaration of European values in the digital age. As pressure mounts to delay or weaken it, we must stay the course, provide clarity for innovators, and show that Europe stands by its democratic decisions.
Jun 242 min read


Consultation on GPAI guidelines
The AI Office has finally begun clarifying key questions around the AI Act's GPAI rules - especially who is in scope, what constitutes "placing on the market," and how one becomes a GPAI provider. A new working paper suggests sensible FLOP-based thresholds, limits burdens on downstream users, and incentivizes adherence to the Code of Practice; offering long-awaited legal certainty, though some open issues and consultation flaws remain.
Apr 223 min read


Update on the GPAI Codes of Practice
Yesterday, parliamentarians involved in the AI Act negotiations have sent a strong message to the European Commission, underlining that the final GPAI Code of Practice should better reflect the trilogue agreement.
Mar 273 min read


CEPS op-ed on the AILD
In its 2025 work programme, the European Commission effectively scrapped the AI Liability Directive (AILD) – a move that threatens to unravel trust in the EU’s burgeoning AI policy landscape. This abrupt decision strips away potential critical protections for victims of AI-related harm and denies businesses the legal certainty they need to innovate.
Feb 252 min read


Consultation on the AI Liability Directive Timetable
Today, we start our first public consultation to ask you for insight when it comes to liability scenarios and AI. This is the part of our Better Regulation initiative.
Feb 32 min read


AI Liability Directive Timetable
Today, we want to give you some insight in our timeline and early ideas on this important legislative file that will complement the AI Act as last part of the EU AI strategy.
Jan 302 min read


Op-Ed: Pivotal moment for EU AI regulation: Who will lead the GPAI code of practice?
The chairs’ vision will be crucial in guiding GPAI rules for the future and ensuring that EU way to AI trustworthiness will endure.
Aug 27, 20241 min read


My AI Act handbook is out!
Prof Schwartmann, Prof Keber, and I have finalised our legal handbook on the EU AI Act. To be released this summer.
Jul 31, 20241 min read


The AI Act: The long journey towards the final legal text
This post lists each document that has been produced from 2015 until 2024, on the long journey to the final law.
Jul 29, 20242 min read


The implementation & enforcement of the EU AI Act: the timeline
This regular updated blog post provides you with the key dates when it comes to the implementation and enforcement of the AI Act.
Jul 28, 20244 min read


The implementation & enforcement of the EU AI Act: the documents
This regular updated blog post provides you with all the latest documents and timelines for the currently negotiated AI Act.
Jul 28, 20242 min read


The AI Act: responsibilities of the EU Member States
This document gives you on 22 pages a comprehensive list of all obligations and tasks that the AI Act refers to Member States.
Jul 20, 20242 min read


The AI Act: responsibilities of the European Commission (AI Office)
My article gives you on 25 pages a comprehensive list of all obligations and tasks in the EU AI Act for the European Commission.
Jul 10, 20242 min read


The AI Act: relationship between recitals and articles.
Find here a comprehensive overview of all recitals in the EU AI Act and their relation to articles.
Jul 2, 20241 min read


Preannouncement: AI Act handbook to be published this summer.
Prof Schwartmann, Prof Keber, and I have finalised our legal handbook on the EU AI Act. To be released this summer.
Jun 26, 20242 min read


Digital factsheet Vol 3: A dataset on EU legislation for the digital world
The end of term update is there. Bruegel and I worked hard over the last weeks so that we can give you the latest overview of digital laws.
Jun 6, 20242 min read
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