The EU has built the world's densest digital rulebook but cannot enforce it: 171 laws, 315 EU-level bodies, and enforcement that bends under political pressure. This Strategy Note, written with Maria Koomen, sets out a sequenced way out. A cooperation forum in 2027, the transformation of HaDEA into an independent Digital Enforcement Agency within the next EU budget, and treaty reform thereafter. Published ahead of the Commission's Digital Fitness Check, as a starting point fo

My European View article explains how the European Parliament can fix its internal deficits to become a more powerful co-legislator.